Pre-Carriage, Carriage 和 On-Carriage区别
2023-01-30
What is Pre-Carriage, Carriage and On-Carriage?
什么是Pre-Carriage, Carriage 和 On-Carriage？
#TOP-T Global 一航物流知识库
Briefly
Pre-Carriage – The movement that happens BEFORE the container is loaded on the ship.
Carriage – The movement that happens while the container is ON BOARD the ship.
On-Carriage – The movement that happens AFTER the container is discharged from the ship.
Further :
Pre-Carriage – is the term given to any inland movement that takes place prior to the container being loaded at a port of loading. Such activity can take place at the same location as the port of loading, or at a location close to the port of loading.
Eg. : Empty container is released in XINGANG, TIANJIN and moved to SHIJIAZHUANG, HEBEI for loading and then moved by road or rail to XINGANG port. This activity is known as PRE-CARRIAGE. If the activity is performed by the shipping line on
behalf of the client, that is called Carrier Haulage. In this case, normally the bill of lading shows place of origin as SHIJIAZHUANG. If the activity is performed by the client or their transporter, that is called Merchant Haulage.
Carriage – is the term given to the actual movement of the cargo on sea from the port of load to the port of discharge.
Eg : When the container is moved from Shanghai to Felixstowe by sea.This activity is known as Carriage. This activity can be performed only by the shipping line/vessel operator who is undertaking to carry the cargo from point A to point B and the Bill of Lading issued by the ship owner/shipping line is the evidence of the contract of such carriage.
On-Carriage – is the term given to any inland movement that takes place after the container is discharged at a port of discharge. Such activity can take place at the same location as the port of discharge, or at a location close to the port of discharge.
Eg : Full container is discharged at Dallas, TX, USA and then moved by rail to Little Rock, AR, USA to Deep terminal and then further moved by road to Little Rock address for offloading. This activity is known On-Carriage.
If the activity is performed by the shipping line on behalf of the client, that is called Carrier Haulage. In this case, normally the B/L shows final destination as Little Rock.If the activity is performed by the client or their transporter, that is called Merchant Haulage. This activity can be performed using rail or road transport.
简单讲预先运输–集装箱装船之前发生的运输;
运 输–集装箱在船上时发生的运输;
运输中–集装箱从船上卸下后发生的运输;
进一步解释：
预先运输——是指集装箱在装货港装货之前发生的任何内陆运输。此类活动可以在与装货港内发生，也可以在靠近装货港的地方进行。例如：空集装箱在天津新港放行，然后运到河北省石家庄市做装箱，然后通过公路或铁路运到天津新港。这项活动被称为“预先运输”。
如果该活动由航运公司代表客户执行，则称为承运人运输。在这种情况下，提单通常显示原产地为石家庄。如果该活动由客户或其运输商执行，则称为“商户运输”。该活动可通过铁路或公路运输进行。
运 输–是指货物从装货港经由海运到卸货港的过程。
例如，集装箱从上海港运输到英国菲利克斯托港。这个活动被称之为运输。该活动只能由负责将货物从A点运送至B点的航运公司/船舶运营商执行，而船东/航运公司签发的提单是此类运输合同的凭证。
在运输——是指集装箱卸船之后在卸货港或者卸货点的运输活动。此类活动可以发生在卸货港，或卸货港周边地区。例如，集装箱在美国德克萨斯州达拉斯卸货，然后通过铁路运输至美国阿肯色州小石城场站，再通过公路进一步运送到小石城门点地址卸货。此活动称为“在运输”。
运 输–集装箱在船上时发生的运输;
运输中–集装箱从船上卸下后发生的运输;
进一步解释：
预先运输——是指集装箱在装货港装货之前发生的任何内陆运输。此类活动可以在与装货港内发生，也可以在靠近装货港的地方进行。例如：空集装箱在天津新港放行，然后运到河北省石家庄市做装箱，然后通过公路或铁路运到天津新港。这项活动被称为“预先运输”。
如果该活动由航运公司代表客户执行，则称为承运人运输。在这种情况下，提单通常显示原产地为石家庄。如果该活动由客户或其运输商执行，则称为“商户运输”。该活动可通过铁路或公路运输进行。
运 输–是指货物从装货港经由海运到卸货港的过程。
例如，集装箱从上海港运输到英国菲利克斯托港。这个活动被称之为运输。该活动只能由负责将货物从A点运送至B点的航运公司/船舶运营商执行，而船东/航运公司签发的提单是此类运输合同的凭证。
在运输——是指集装箱卸船之后在卸货港或者卸货点的运输活动。此类活动可以发生在卸货港，或卸货港周边地区。例如，集装箱在美国德克萨斯州达拉斯卸货，然后通过铁路运输至美国阿肯色州小石城场站，再通过公路进一步运送到小石城门点地址卸货。此活动称为“在运输”。
如果该活动由航运公司代表客户执行，则称为承运人运输。在这种情况下，提单通常将最终目的地显示为小石城。如果该活动由客户或其运输商执行，则称为“商户运输”。该活动可通过铁路或公路运输进行。
